2 edition of spread of virus diseases in the potato crop. found in the catalog.
spread of virus diseases in the potato crop.
Agricultural Research Council (Great Britain)
Published
1948
by His Majesty"s Stationery Office in London
.
Written in
Edition Notes
| Series | A.R.C. report series -- no. 7. |
| The Physical Object | |
|---|---|
| Pagination | viii, 189 p. incl. index, tables. |
| Number of Pages | 189 |
| ID Numbers | |
| Open Library | OL15178425M |
A global surveillance system for crop diseases: global preparedness minimizes the risk to food supplies Impact of single and double infection with cucumber mosaic virus and potato virus Y on growth and yield of pepper. Risk assessment for epidemic spread of the quarantined potato pathogen Synchytrium endobioticum in the Republic of Georgia. The viruses include potato leafroll virus, potato viruses Y, X, A, S, M, and alfalfa mosaic virus, with the first three being the most important. Major Potato Viruses Potato leafroll virus (PLRV) causes an important disease of potatoes affectine the auantitv and quality of production and may cause a crop to be ineligible for certification.
potato leaf roll symptoms disease spread • infected seed tubers • volunteer potato plants • solanaceous weeds • green peach aphid disease management 1. certified, disease-free seed tubers 2. control volunteers and weeds 3. use cultivars with virus or aphid resistance/tolerance potato mosaic viruses (pvx, pvy) pvy symptoms • mosaic. The name of the plant disease is often related to the symptoms the disease produces in a particular plant. For example, papaya leaf curl and potato leaf roll are diseases that cause specific types of leaf distortion. Some plant viruses are not limited to one particular plant host but may infect different varieties of : Regina Bailey.
Seed potatoes are an important crop in Montana and are a crucial quality seed source for potato production across the United States. The cooperation of commercial producers and home gardeners to control diseases of great concern, such as late blight, is essential. Montana is one of the top five seed-potato producing states. Fungal diseases and loss of world agricultural production. Standing out among the examples of how damaging a crop disease can be is the Irish famine of /46, which was caused by the failure of the potato crop in Europe because of just one plant disease, the Potato Late Blight (caused by a filamentous fungus-like member of the Oomycota, Phytophthora .
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This study of the epidemiology of leaf roll and rugose mosaic [virus Y] and the degeneration they cause in potatoes in Great Britain is based on counts of aphis populations in the field and on records of the spread of the diseases in potato crops in eastern England from to [see next abstracts], supplemented by standard experiments carried out by voluntary collaborators Cited by: The rapid degeneration of potatoes brought from seed-growing districts to the English lowlands is due to the spread through the stock of the Aphid-transmitted virus diseases, rugose mosaic and leaf-roll.
This study of the epidemiology of these diseases is based on counts of Aphid populations in the field and on records of the spread of the Cited by: Doncaster, John P. Spread of virus diseases in the potato crop. Report series (Agricultural Research Council (Great Britain)), no.
by J.P. Doncaster and P.H. Gregory. This book basically deals with origin, evolution, history and spread of potato, potato products, quality requirements for processing, morphological, size and shape, defects, biochemical, dry matter, reducing sugars, phenols, inheritance, morphological attributes, tuber shape, growth cracks, hollow heart, internal rust spots, greening, biochemical attributes, glycoalkaloids, dry matter, reducing sugars, enzymic browning.
Viral diseases are prevalent throughout the India but are most severe in North-eastern plains and plateaux where population of aphid vectors is high throughout the crop season. Tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus (ToLCNDV), potato leaf roll virus (PLRV) and potato virus Y (PVY). Content may be subject to copyright.
Infected potato plants showing symptoms of apical leaf curl disease. Content may be subject to copyright. The potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is an important crop worldwide. (Table 1) that is replicated in cytoplasm by the viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase.
Abstract. Virus and viroid diseases are serious constraints to the production and profitability of a wide range of tropical crops. Many plant virus outbreaks have been recorded in the last two decades around the world and the ultimate aim of the applied plant virologist is to devise measures for combating the virus and viroid by: Covering the most important pathogens of potatoes, this handbook provides clear, concise descriptions of the symptoms and cycles of diseases.
It also provides detail on the distribution, economic importance, and advice on the control. Illustrated with over color photographs of affected crops, pest profiles and detailed characteristics of common prey to potato crops, this book.
The barley yellow dwarf virus infects several grains and staple crops, including wheat. Aphids primarily spread the virus. The virus causes discoloration of leaves and the tips of the plants, which reduces photosynthesis, stunts growth and decreases production of seed grains.
Bud Blight. The bud blight virus infects soybeans, a staple crop. Best Fiction Books About Diseases or Viruses Books that deal with the spread of a virus or deadly illness that affects the world in a big way All Votes Add Books To This List.
1: The Stand by. Stephen King (Goodreads Author) avg rating —ratings. score: 4, and 44 people voted. Virus diseases are hardly mentioned in books such as those by Chiarappa () and by Zadoks and Schein (), which describe the assessment of crop losses caused by diseases generally.
Losses from most virus diseases are difficult to measure unless crops Cited by: potato-disease literature on pages 74 thro and tables of helpful measurements on page This publication supersedes U.S.
Department of Agriculture Farmers' Bulletin"Potato Diseases and Their Control," issued Octoberand revised February Plants can die in a severe case, and potatoes can be seriously affected, especially in storage.
Plant certified seed and use a potato dust to guard against late blight. Mosaic Virus. Aphids can spread mosaic viruses, which cause potato leaves to curl and appear almost two-toned (light and dark green). Abstract. Viruses cause important diseases to potato crops.
Monitoring virus content in plant material for quarantine or seed certification scheme purposes is essential to prevent the spread of viruses and to minimize the impact of viral by: 3.
Potatoes can be infected by many different viruses that can reduce yield and tuber quality. Virus diseases can often be diagnosed by mosaic patterns on leaves, stunting of the plant, leaf malformations, and tuber malformations.
Seed Crops • While virus levels remains low, Potato virus Y (PVYN) relative incidence is increasing o Trend observed since early ’s • PVYN account for 67% of all virus cases in • ~ 80% of virus cases are aphid-transmitted viruses.
PYVV, a crinivirus (Fam. Closteroviridae) has for more than 50 years affected potato crops in Colombia and Ecuador, sometimes sporadically, but other times affecting a large number of plants in a crop. Since this virus has spread, most likely through infected seed tubers from Colombia and Ecuador to Venezuela and Peru (Fig.2), respectively.
Compendium of Potato Diseases, Second Edition includes up-to-date information on diseases and disorders affecting potatoes worldwide. Since its first publication 20 years ago, key pathogens and management practices have greatly expanded, and the international importance of many pathogens has changed.4/4(1).
Sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) is ranked seventh in global food crop production and is the third most important root crop after potato and potatoes are vegetative propagated from vines, root slips (sprouts), or tubers. Therefore, virus diseases can be a major constrain, reducing yields markedly, often more than 50%.Cited by: 4.
Reducing the impact of Potato Virus Y in solanaceous crops. Potato virus Y (PVY) is considered one of the most serious viral diseases that affect solanaceous crops such as potato, tobacco, pepper, and tomato worldwide.
The disease has become more prevalent in some regions in recent years. The current-season spread of Potato virus Y (PVY) was monitored in 19 fields under various management practices in New Brunswick, Canada, through the and growing seasons.
The focus of this study was to evaluate the role of seedborne PVY inoculum, aphid vector abundance, and the numbers, timing, and types of insecticide and mineral oil sprays, and to .Fruit, Vegetable and Cereal Science and Biotechnology © Global Science Books Sweet Potato Diseases: Diagnosis and Management Vinayaka Hegde* • R.
S. Misra, M. L. Jeeva Central Tuber Crops Research Institute, ThiruvananthapuramIndia Corresponding author: * [email protected] ABSTRACTFile Size: KB.Potato, Solanum tuberosum, is an herbaceous perennial plant in the family Solanaceae which is grown for its edible potato plant has a branched stem and alternately arranged leaves consisting of leaflets which are both of unequal size and shape.
The leaflets can be oval to oblong in shape and the leaves can reach 10–30 cm (4–12 in) in length and 5–15 cm (2–6 in) wide.
